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Flashing experiments of liquid nitrogen in a pressure vessel (cryostat) were conducted at low depressurization rates, i. e., from 0.05 to 0.3 MPa/s. Pressure and temperature changes in the pressure vessel were measured and boiling behavior of the liquid was recorded by a still camera. A thermal stratification layer, which plays an important role in the boiling process, was formed in the liquid. The results show that the phase change occurs at the nearly saturated state. A pressure change in the vessel was also simulated by a vapor discharge model that takes into account vapor supplied from a liquid phase. The proposed analytical model can successfully represent the measured pressure change in the vessel

Flashing Phenomena of Liquid Nitrogen in a Pressure Vessel. 1st Report. The Case of Low Depressurization Rate.