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O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar o setor de petroleo no Brasil a partir de uma perspectiva geopolitica de “guerras por recursos”, que caracteriza a geopolitica moderna como uma ordem internacional marcada por crescentes disputas e conflitos por recursos naturais e energeticos estrategicos. Entendendo “guerras por recursos” tanto como disputas e conflitos belicos e militares quanto disputas e conflitos politicos, economicos e sociais pelo acesso e controle de recursos estrategicos, como o petroleo, o artigo procurou entender como esse fenomeno se manifesta no Brasil e identificar os principais atores, estrategias, acoes, reacoes e pressoes relacionadas ao tema. Para tanto, realizou-se uma breve apresentacao conceitual sobre “guerras por recursos” e uma revisao bibliografica e de noticias relacionadas ao petroleo no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Guerras por recursos; Petroleo; Brasil. ABSTRACT This article proposes a reflection on the oil sector in Brazil according to the perspective of “resource wars”, which characterizes the modern geopolitics as an international order marked by growing disputes and conflicts for strategic natural and energy resources. Understanding “resource wars” as much as warlike disputes and conflicts, as political, economic and social disputes promoted by different actors over natural resources access and control, the article sought, more specifically, to understand how this disputes and conflicts occur in Brazil and to identify the main actors, context, strategies and actions related to the subject. To achieve this goal, a brief conceptual presentation about resource war was made along with a literature and news review. Keywords: Resource wars; Petroleum; Brazil. Recebido em: 16 Dez.2019 | Aceito em: 02 Mar.2020

Guerras por recursos: o petróleo no Brasil | Resource wars: the petroleum in Brazil