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O artigo elabora uma analise critica do processo de reproducao da industrializacao da agricultura a partir da crise de acumulacao capitalista. Capitais financeiros internacionais de emprestimo fomentaram a internalizacaodaproducao de insumos industriais agricolas no Brasil, em um periodo que coincide com a crise da divida externa brasileira na decada de 1980. A partir da metade da decada de 1990, a retomada dos financiamentos para a rolagem de dividas  promoveu um novo ciclo de industrializacao da agricultura. Esta tendencia se acentuou nos anos posteriores durante o periodo de alta dos precos das commodities no mercado internacional e fomentou o aumento da concentracao de ativos financeiros na forma de maquinario e terras, gerando um novo ciclo de endividamento para o agronegocio na atualidade. Este processo de crise-acumulacao e marcado pela superexploracao do trabalho e pelo controle predatorio de recursos naturais. ABSTRACT This article presents a critical analysis of the reproduction of agriculture industrialization based on the crisis of capital accumulation. International financial capital fomented the production of industrial agricultural inputs in Brazil, stimulating the external debt crisis in the 1980´s. In the mid 1990´s new financial sources were available to allow debt payments and to promote another phase of agriculture industrialization. This tendency was accelerated during the following period of increasing commodity prices in the international markets, which resulted in larger capital concentration of agricultural assets such as machinery and land that, at the same time, resulted in a new debt cycle for agribusiness in current times. This process of crises-accumulation is marked by labor exploitation and predatory control over natural resources. Palavras-chave: Industrializacao da agricultura, capital financeiro, mercado internacional, crise da divida. Keywords: Industrialization of agriculture, financial capital, international market, debt crisis. DOI 10.12957/rmi.2014.11304 Recebido em 20 de maio de 2014 / Received on May 20, 2014. Aceito em 05 de junho de 2014 / Accepted on June 05, 2014.

O capital financeiro e a especulação com terras no Brasil / Financial capital and land speculation in Brazil