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DOI: 10.12957/rdc.2018.32163 Criticando a reforma de 2017 ao Codigo Federal do Urbanismo Alemao, analisam-se os recentes instrumentos legais, introduzidos com a finalidade de promover o planeamento e a construcao de habitacoes economicamente acessiveis – nomeadamente, a nova tipologia de qualificacao de zonas edificaveis, a area urbana. Nesta reforma admitiu-se uma maior densidade de construcao e um maior indice de exposicao ao ruido, alem de introduzido um procedimento acelerado para planos vinculativos em areas rusticas. Parte dos instrumentos agora introduzidos contrariam os principios da poupanca de solos naturais, da avaliacao ambiental e da participacao publica previa, inscritos no Direito Internacional e no Direito Comunitario. Conclui-se, por fim, ser mais adequada a promocao da descentralizacao e da qualidade de vida nas zonas rurais onde abundam ja habitacoes, assim como a intervencao activa no sentido de desenvolver o interior dos perimetros ja urbanizados, em vez de realizar compromissos e admitir cedencias que degradam os niveis ecologicos e sociais. Palavras-chave: Promocao da Habitacao; Planeamento Urbanistico; Direito do Urbanismo Alemao; Poupanca de Solos Naturais; Descentralizacao. Abstract A critical analysis of the latest reform of the 2017 German Federal Code on Urbanization, covering the most recent legal instruments introduced with the objective of promoting the planning and construction of affordable housing. Specifically, an analysis is presented of the new types and qualifications of housing sectors within urban areas. In the latest reform of the Code an allowance was made for a higher density of housing construction and a higher index of noise exposure. Moreover, an accelerated procedure was introduced for planning construction of housing in rustic sectors. Many of the new instruments being introduced go against the principles, included in International and Community Laws, of preservation of natural soils, of adequate evaluation of the impacts on the environment, and of public participation during the early planning stages. The conclusion reached in this paper is that it is preferable to promote decentralization of the process, to preserve and promote the quality of life in rural areas where housing is already present, and to promote active intervention in the continued development of housing within already urbanized areas. This is preferable to accepting compromises and plans that degrade the ecological and social quality of existing urban areas. Keywords: Housing Development; Urban Planning; German Urban Law; Preservation of Natural Soils; Decentralization.

Ruído nas áreas metropolitanas e urbanização de solos naturais — promoção da habitação na última reforma do Código Federal do Urbanismo de 2017