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DOI: 10.12957/rdc.2017.28818 En el marco de una causa judicial por el saneamiento de la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo, la Justicia dictamino la necesidad de despejar los contaminados margenes del rio. Para miles de habitantes de la Villa 21-24, esto significo que se ordenase su relocalizacion a una zona alejada de la ciudad. A partir de una etnografia realizada en 2014-2015, que incluyo entrevistas y observacion participante, este articulo examina los sentidos que adquirio para los vecinos la llegada de la sentencia judicial a su barrio. En particular, se analizan los motivos que le atribuyen a esta disposicion, se exploran las formas en que perciben y experimentan el medio ambiente degradado, y se indaga en el significado que cobran la vivienda que habitan y aquellas nuevas que su mudanza les depara. Se vera que este fallo tiene implicancias no solo habitacionales y ambientales, sino que moviliza significados de alcances simbolicos que inscriben a la orden de relocalizacion en el mas amplio y complejo derrotero de los vecinos como habitantes de un barrio segregado. Se espera, finalmente, que el articulo contribuya a la discusion acerca de los efectos de las politicas estatales sobre la vida en los margenes urbanos. Palabras clave: medio ambiente, relocalizaciones, vivienda, politicas publicas, marginalidad urbana. Abstract In the context of a lawsuit over the environmental cleanup of the Matanza-Riachuelo basin, the Judiciary ordered to clear up the polluted river margins. For thousands of inhabitants of Slum 21-24, this meant that they would have to be relocated to a remote part of town. Based on an ethnographic fieldwork carried out in 2014-2015, which included interviews and participant observation, this article examines the meanings that the ruling had for the inhabitants of this neighborhood. Specifically, this work shall analyze the motives they find to be behind this order, explore the ways in which they perceive and experience the environment, and also inquire into the significance of their current and future homes. We will see that this sentence not only has environmental and housing related implications, but it also puts in motion symbolic meanings that make sense of this relocation order as part of a wider and more complex history of this people as inhabitants of a segregated neighborhood. Finally, we expect that this article will contribute to the debates over state policy’s effects on life at the urban margins. Keywords: environment, relocations, housing, public policies, urban marginality.

Degradación ambiental en los márgenes urbanos. Los efectos sociales de una orden de relocalización en un barrio popular de Buenos Aires.