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RESUMO: Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre como a memoria social era articulada por grupos negros e brancos durante a Belle Epoque Brasileira. Este periodo, que comeca no final do seculo XIX e termina na decada de trinta, teve como caracteristica a exaltacao e a adocao da cultura europeia, em especial a francesa, no pais. Entretanto, como “europeizar” um pais que possuia um enorme contingente de pessoas negras e mulatas e com forte influencia da cultura africana? Busca-se, neste trabalho, pensar como a capoeira, a musica e as confrarias elaboravam as memorias sociais – com destaque para as memorias comuns, praticas, pessoais e historicas orais – da comunidade negra e, como a elite brasileira, atraves de medidas juridicas e de mudancas arquitetonicas, se utilizava das memorias historicas documentais e publicas para gerar um esquecimento de uma parcela da populacao que nao se encaixava no novo projeto de identidade nacional. Palavras-chave : belle epoque; memoria social; esquecimento; negros; brancos. ABSTRACT: This article aims to reflect on how social memory was articulated by groups of colored people and groups of white people during the Brazilian Belle Epoque. This period, which begins in the late nineteenth century and ends in the thirties, was characterized by exaltation and the adoption of the European culture, particularly the French. However, how to "Europeanise" a country that had a huge contingent of colored and mulatto people strongly influenced by the African culture? One aims, in this work, to reflect on how the capoeira, music and confraternities elaborated social memories - especially the common, practical, personal and historical oral ones of the colored community and how the Brazilian elite, through legal measures and architectural changes, made use of documentary and public historical memories to generate forgetfulness of part of the population that did not fit the new national identity project. Keywords : belle epoque; social memory; forgetfulness; colored people; white people.

psicologia e saber social

Reflexões sobre a memória e o esquecimento da influência africana durante a Belle Époque brasileira / Reflections on memory and the forgetfulness of African influence during the Brazilian Belle Époque