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DOI: 10.12957/polemica.2015.19354  No cenario atual e a partir dos catadores de materiais reciclaveis que tem inicio a gestao dos residuos, o que implica basicamente na separacao dos residuos na fonte geradora, transformando os catadores de materiais reciclaveis de simples coadjuvantes para um dos principais atores no processo de gestao. Objetivou-se desenvolver, implementar e avaliar tecnologias que otimizem a coleta e o transporte dos residuos solidos domiciliares recolhidos pelos catadores de materiais reciclaveis associados a ARENSA (Associacao de catadores de materiais reciclaveis da comunidade Nossa Senhora Aparecida), Campina Grande-PB. A pesquisa participante e experimental foi realizada de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2014, com 100% dos associados. No primeiro momento foi executado o levantamento das condicoes das tecnologias utilizadas pelos catadores de materiais reciclaveis, para posteriormente, desenvolver, implementar e avaliar as tecnologias, considerando-se o papel que elas representam dentro do conceito de Tecnologia Social e  avaliando-se  os aspectos ergonomicos a elas associados. Para tal, foram desenvolvidos dois veiculos, com formato de paralelogramo, confeccionados em aco tipo metalon, dois pneus de motocicleta e um de levorin para carrinho de mao, tela transpassada, com sistema de frenagem, tipo alavanca, retrovisores, punhos revestidos de polietileno, adesivos refletivos, caixa para kit de higiene. As tecnologias estudadas possibilitaram melhores condicoes de trabalho, diminuicao do esforco fisico, reducao de impactos negativos sobre a saude, alem de contribuir para o aumento da renda mensal dos catadores de materiais reciclaveis associados a ARENSA  em 39% e  favorecer o recolhimento de maior quantidade de residuos (aumento de 12%), contribuindo assim para a valorizacao desses trabalhadores e com a politica nacional de residuos solidos. Palavras-chave: Catadores de material reciclavel. Tecnologia social. Ergonomia. SOCIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT OF SOLID WASTE; A CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXERCISE OF PROFESSIONAL collectors of recyclable materials Abstract: In the present scenario it is from the waste pickers that starts on waste management, which basically involves the separation of waste at the source, turning the collectors of simple adjuncts of recyclable materials a key player in the management process . The objective was to develop, implement and evaluate technologies that optimize the collection and transportation of solid waste collected by waste pickers associated with ARENSA (Association of recyclable material collectors community Nossa Senhora Aparecida), Campina Grande-PB. The participant and experimental research was conducted from January 2013 to July 2014, 100% of the associates. At first it was performed a survey of the condition of the technologies used by waste pickers, to further develop, implement and evaluate technologies, considering the the role they represent within the concept of Social Technology and evaluating the ergonomic aspects associated with them. To this end, two vehicles were developed with parallelogram-shaped, made of steel grade metalon two motorcycle tires and a Levorin to Barrow, pierced screen with braking system, lever type, mirrors, coated handles polyethylene, reflective stickers, box for hygiene kit. The technologies studied enabled better working conditions, decreased physical stress, reduction of negative impacts on health, and contribute to increasing the monthly income of waste pickers associated with ARENSA by 39% and to promote the collection of larger amount of waste (increase of 12%), thus contributing to the recovery of the workers and national policy on solid waste. Keywords: Collectors of recyclable material. Social technology. Ergonomics.

TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL PARA COLETA E TRANSPORTE DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO EXERCICIO PROFISSIONAL DE CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS