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DOI: 10.12957/dep.2016.26508 Resumo A corporacao permitiu a transformacao radical do capitalismo, do laissez-faire ao capitalismo corporativo regulado. Ainda que o direito da concorrencia tenha nascido de um impulso populista para restringir o poder economico oligopolizado, acabou se tornando, em grande medida, um forma de molda-lo e legitima-lo. Leis concorrenciais se difundiram pelo mundo, e hoje desempenham um papel de crescente importância em modelar o oligopolio e o planejamento corporativos, e em mediar a relacao entre os poderes empresarial e estatal. Essas tecnicas regulatorias se disseminaram internacionalmente, difundidas inicialmente pelos EUA e depois tambem pela Uniao Europeia, tornando-se elas proprias armas na competicao entre corporacoes.  Apesar de algumas diferencas de abordagem, um largo consenso em relacao aos conceitos e principios a serem aplicados emergiu, repudiando perspectivas que sugerem que o direito da concorrencia deva restringir de forma mais vigorosa a concentracao empresarial. Entretanto, ainda que esse consenso conceitual, ao menos nominalmente, favoreca aos mercados competitivos, a aplicacao de diferentes normas concorrenciais tem gerado conflitos. Tentativas de coordenar a regulacao concorrencial por meio de ordenamentos formais falharam reiteradamente, mas redes semiformais e comunidades de profissionais da regulacao tem assegurado uma estabilidade substancial na pratica. Palavras-chave: capitalismo corporativo; direito da concorrencia; regulacao internacional. Abstract The corporation has enabled the radical transformation of capitalism, from laissez-faire to regulated corporate capitalism. Competition law, although born from a populist impulse to restrict oligopolistic economic power, has largely become a means of shaping and legitimating it. Competition law and regulation have now spread around the world, and play an increasingly important part in moulding corporate oligopoly and planning, and mediating between corporate and state power. These regulatory techniques have spread internationally, diffused initially from the US and later also from the EU, and have themselves also become weapons used in corporate competition. Despite some differences in approaches, a broad consensus emerged around the concepts and principles to be applied, rebuffing perspectives sometimes put forward that competition law should more vigorously restrict corporate concentration. Nevertheless, although this general conceptual consensus at least nominally favours competitive markets, the enforcement of different competition rules has created conflicts. Attempts to coordinate competition regulation through formal frameworks have largely failed, but semi-formal networks and communities of regulatory professionals have ensured substantial stability in practice. Keywords: corporate capitalism; competition law; international regulation.

Capitalismo corporativo e a regulação internacional da concorrência / Corporate capitalism and the international regulation of competition