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RECEBIDO EM 24 JUN 2015 APROVADO EM 21 DEZ 2015 Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis encontra-se entre os melhores autores de qualquer tradicao literaria. Uma vez que seus romances sao excepcionais, muitos de seus contos acabam por ser ignorados pelos estudiosos, especialmente aqueles que, por alguns, sao classificados como sendo “fantasticos”. O presente estudo visa preencher tal lacuna, atraves da analise da caracterizacao feminina na literatura fantastica de Machado de Assis. A primeira vista, Machado de Assis parece seguir arquetipos convencionais ao referenciar personagens femininas como sendo  femmes fragiles ou  femmes fatales , assim reiterando uma visao estereotipada, ate mesmo misogina, das mulheres. Porem, Machado, de forma perspicaz, subverte o pensamento erroneo e chauvinista do seculo XIX no Brasil atraves da problematizacao dos papeis de genero dentro do dominio do fantastico. Empregam-se os conceitos de  femme fragile e  femme fatale apenas para subverter o pensamento patriarcal sobre o qual sao baseados, sutilmente levando os leitores a refletirem e reconsiderarem as ja estabelecidas percepcoes de genero. // Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, ranksamong the best authors of any literary tradition.Because his novels are so exceptional, many of hisgood short stories have been neglected by scholars,particularly those categorized by some as “fantastic.”This study attempts to fill that gap by analyzing femalecharacterization in the fantastic fiction of Machado deAssis. On the surface, Machado de Assis appears tofollow archetypal conventions in presenting femalecharacters as either femmes fragiles or femmes fatales,thus reinforcing stereotypical and even misogynisticviews of women. Ultimately, however, Machadoshrewdly undermines erroneous chauvinistic thinkingof nineteenth-century Brazil by problematizing genderroles within the realm of the fantastic. He employs thetropes of the femme fragile and the femme fatale onlyto subvert the patriarchal thinking upon which theyare based, subtly encouraging readers to reflect andreconsider established conventions of gender. DOI: 10.12957/abusoes.2015.20994

abusões

THE FEMME FRAGILE AND FEMME FATALE IN THE FANTASTIC FICTION OF MACHADO DE ASSIS // A “FEMME FRAGILE” E A “FEMME FATALE” NA FICÇÃO FANTÁSTICA DE MACHADO DE ASSIS