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Maize (Zea mays L.; 2n=20) is one of the most important economic cereal crops of the world. It was domesticated over the past 10,000 years from the grass teosinte in Central America1and has been subject to cultivation and selection ever since. It ranks one of the three important cereal crops in Abstract The research was carried out to study the correlation and path coefficient analysis of 51different land races of maize for yield and component traits. Analysis of correlation between different characters suggested that the value of genotypic correlation were some what higher as compared to their corresponding phenotypic correlations signified the inherent relationship among the characters. Grain yield kg per ha. showed significant positive association with days to 50% pollen shed, days to 50% silking, days to 75% dry husk, number of cobs per plot, cob weight per plot and shalling perportion at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Path co-efficient analysis revealed that the maximum positive direct effects of cob weight per plot, shelling perportion, ear height and number of cobs per plot towards grain yield. This finding suggested that more emphasis should be given to number of cobs per plot, cob weight per plot and shalling perportion in selection programmes aiming to improve grain yield in maize. ARTICLe hISTORy

Study of Trait Alliance with Grainyield, Its Attributes of Different Land Races of Maize (Zea MaysL.)