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Vivimos en una sociedad de la apariencia, dominada por la imagen, que provoca un aumento en la valoracion de la imagen corporal. Pero, mas alla de ser una sociedad mediatica, se valoran la auto-realizacion y la auto-expresion, objetivos que se concretan en el ocio. Este estudio incide en el alpinismo, una actividad fisica de ocio que encierra riesgos que ponen en entredicho la integridad fisica. Ante la posibilidad de que ocurran accidentes que deforman el cuerpo del alpinista y lo alejan de la imagen preconizada por la sociedad, se ha de cuestionar la valorizacion de su cuerpo. Asi, los objetivos de este trabajo fueron comprender los sentidos expresos y atribuidos al alpinismo y comprender las representaciones del cuerpo en alpinistas. Para eso, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a veinte alpinistas, sometidas al analisis de contenido. A traves del proceso hermeneutico, podemos considerar que: (i) la categoria ‘cuerpo, un locus de experiencia’ demuestra un sentido de la actividad centrado en el valor de la estetica; (ii) la categoria ‘el cuerpo en la realizacion de si mismo’ desvela un sentido focalizado en la continua superacion de si mismo; (iii) en la categoria ‘el cuerpo disciplinado’, la disciplina asociada al deber es imprescindible para la consecucion de los objetivos declarados; y (iv) en la categoria ‘el cuerpo en riesgo’ percibimos que la integridad fisica del alpinista puede quedar en entredicho. En suma, el cuerpo es percibido por su funcionalidad, pudiendo ser maltratado en el intento de alcanzar los objetivos. Palabras clave : cuerpo, alpinismo, valores. === Abstract The western society shows an image monopoly, which has a result an enhancement in the valorization of appearance. Even though, we live in a society that also valorizes self-expression and self-realization, aspirations that can be accomplished in leisure. This paper is about climbing, a leisure and physical activity that entails some risks that may put physical integrity in cause. In this way, since it is possible to happen accidents that may alter climbers’ image and lay them far from the ‘perfect’ body, one can question what value does climber gives to his body. Thus, our goals were: to understand the feelings expressed by climbing and the representation and valorization of the body among the alpinists. Our data was collected through twenty in-depth interviews conducted with climbers, which were submitted to analysis contents. Through a hermeneutic process of the main categories, we can say that: (i) the body is an expression locus for aesthetic; (ii) the body allows self-realization; (iii) duty and discipline are considered as fundamental values to reach the goals; (iv) physical integrity may be in cause. Finally, the body is perceived by its functionality and it may even be poorly treated if necessary when one wants to get the top of the mountain. Key words : body, climbing, values.

cultura, ciencia y deporte

Sentidos del alpinismo de elevada y extrema altitud: análisis efectuado a partir de los discursos de alpinistas Portugueses y Españoles. (Senses of the mountain-climbing of high and extreme altitude)