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Literature have shown the positive effects of participation in classical sports on children health. However, selection of the sports modality must be performed according to motivations and individual needs related to age and gender. Innovative ideas are necessary to increase their participation, so alternative sport modalities need to emerge. The purpose of the present study was to know if a new racket sport of reduced play space provokes similar physiological and psychological effects to traditional sports [basketball (BASKET) and indoor football (FUTSAL)] in children with and without overweight at primary school. A cross-sectional study was developed with 54 children (10.4±0.1 years old; 44.4% with overweight) who participated in one session of 25 minutes of each sport. Physiological [total physical activity (TPA), mean (MHR) and maximum heart rate (MXHR), activity energy expenditure (AEE)] and psychological [rate of perceive exertion (RPE), affect, enjoyment)] parameters were evaluated. === La literatura ha demostrado los efectos positivos de la participacion en los deportes clasicos sobre la salud de los ninos. Sin embargo, la seleccion de la modalidad deportiva debe realizarse de acuerdo con las motivaciones y las necesidades individuales relacionadas con la edad y el genero. Se necesitan ideas innovadoras para aumentar su participacion, por lo que deben surgir modalidades deportivas alternativas. El proposito del presente estudio fue saber si un nuevo deporte de raqueta de espacio de juego reducido provoca efectos fisiologicos y psicologicos similares a los deportes tradicionales (baloncesto y futbol sala) en ninos con y sin sobrepeso en la escuela primaria. Se desarrollo un estudio transversal con 54 ninos (10.4 ± 0.1 anos; 44.4% con sobrepeso) que participaron en una sesion de 25 minutos de cada deporte. Se evaluaron los parametros fisiologicos (actividad fisica total, frecuencia cardiaca media y maxima, gasto energetico de actividad) y psicologicos (tasa de esfuerzo percibido, afecto, disfrute).

cultura, ciencia y deporte

Physiological and psychological effects of a new racket sport in children with and without overweight at primary school (Efectos fisiológicos y psicológicos de un nuevo deporte de raqueta en niños con y sin sobrepeso en la escuela primaria)