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EnglishThis contribution aims to present an ensemble of material of Roman Republican chronology exhumed in the necropolis of Olival do Senhor dos Martires (Alcacer do Sal, Portugal). In order to assess the importance of this period in the overall phasing of the site, this ensemble – comprising black gloss pottery, amphorae, unguentaria and a terracotta figurine – is studied from a chronological, typological and functional point of view. The resulting framework of refer - ence allows to propose that this area was probably continu - ally used as a burial ground throughout the Republican period (mid-2 nd to late 1 st centuries BCE), thus putting the apparent hiatus between the Late Iron Age and the Imperial phases of the necropolis in perspective. EnglishLa presente contribucion pretende presentar un conjunto de materiales de cronologia romana republicana exhumado en la necropolis del Olival do Senhor dos Mar - tires (Alcacer do Sal, Portugal). De cara a evaluar la impor - tancia de este periodo en la secuencia del yacimiento, dicho conjunto, que incluye ceramicas de barniz negro, anforas, unguentarios y una terracota, fue objeto de una valoracion cronologica, tipologica y funcional. El cuadro de referencia resultante permite proponer que esta area probablemente co - nocio una utilizacion funeraria continuada durante el periodo republicano (mediados del siglo II a finales del I a.n.e.), lo que permite cuestionar el aparente hiato entre la fase de la II Edad del Hierro y la romana imperial.

The final phases of the Olival do Senhor dos Mártires necropolis (Alcácer do Sal, Portugal): the Roman Republican material