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Artykul omawia traktaty i deklaracje handlowe oraz nawigacyjne zawarte przez Rosje carską z Anglią, Holandią oraz Toskanią w latach czterdziestych XIX wieku. Pokazane tez zostaly przeksztalcenia wewnetrzne i miedzynarodowe uwarunkowania prawne dotyczące prowadzenia handlu i zeglugi z Rosją przed podpisaniem rzeczonych traktatow i deklaracji. Dalsza cześc artykulu skupia sie na treści umow rosyjsko-angielskich, holenderskich i toskanskich. W podsumowaniu poddano ocenie gospodarcze szanse rozwojowe, jakie moglo nieśc ze sobą podpisanie omawianych w artykule traktatow dwustronnych. The present article focuses on commerce and navigation treaties and declarations concluded by Tsarist Russia with England, the Netherlands and Tuscany in the 1840s. Following a presentation of the main transformations in internal and international legal conditions governing the conduct of trade and shipping with Russia which took place before the signing of said treaties and declarations, the subsequent sections of the article detail the content of the agreements. The final part of the article discusses the economic opportunities for growth that could arise from signing the bilateral trade and shipping treaties discussed earlier.

Russia’s commerce and navigation treaties with England, the Netherlands and Tuscany in the 1840s