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This paper describes the food retail market in the Nordic countries and in the countries applying for EU membership and analyses the impact of reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU. Three of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland and Sweden) are member states of the EU, while Iceland and Norway are not, although Iceland is applying for EU membership, as are Albania, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey. Profound changes have occurred in the agricultural sector in the past years in all these countries. The reforms of the CAP approved in 2003 represent the most radical CAP reforms in the history of the EU. In the paper the resulting changes are discussed, as are the planned world trade reforms currently being negotiated within the World Trade Organization (WTO). Among the issues decided within the WTO are tariff regulations, where there is a wide diver­gence between the views of developed countries and developing countries. The paper proposes an assessment of the impact of the CAP reform and the WTO negotiations on the Nordic countries and the applicants. I greininni er lýst markaði fyrir matvaeli a Norðurlondunum og i þeim londum sem hafa sott um aðild að Evropusambandinu og greind eru ahrif umbota a almennu landbunaðarstefnu Evropusambandsins. Þrju Norðurlandanna, Danmork, Finnland og Sviþjoð eru aðildarriki Evropusambandsins en Island og Noregur eru það ekki. Island hefur sott um aðild eins og Albania, Kroatia, Makedonia, Serbia, Svartfjallaland og Tyrkland. Miklar breytingar hafa orðið a undanfornum arum i landbunaði innan allra þessara landa. Umbaetur a almennu landbunað­arstefnu Evropusambandsins voru samþykktar arið 2003 og það eru umfangsmestu breytingar sem hafa verið gerðar a stefnunni i sogu Evropusambandsins. I greininni eru þessar breytingar raeddar svo og hinar raðgerðu umbaetur a heimsverslun með matvaeli sem eru til umraeðu a vettvangi Alþjoða viðskiptastofnunarinnar. Meðal þeirra atriða sem er raett um innan Alþjoða viðskiptastofnunarinnar eru tollamal og er mikill munur a viðhorfum iðnrikjanna og þrounar­landanna. I greininni er lagt mat a ahrif umbota a almennu landbunaðarstefnu Evropusam­bandsins og ahrif viðraeðna innan Alþjoða viðskiptastofnunarinnar a Norðurlond og umsoknarrikin.

The food retail market and the Common Agricultural Policy in the Nordic countries and the countries applying for EU membership