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As vespas sociais constituem um grupo com elevada riqueza de especies e muito comum em areas amazonicas. Apesar disto, nenhum trabalho foi realizado na Amazonia Maranhense e apenas 58 especies de vespas sociais sao registradas para o estado do Maranhao. O presente trabalho apresenta dados faunisticos referentes as vespas sociais da Reserva Biologica do Gurupi, caracterizada por ser uma floresta ombrofila latifoliada amazonica localizada no noroeste do Maranhao. As coletas e instalacao de armadilhas (Malaise do tipo Gressitt & Gressitt, armadilha suspensa, armadilha luminosa, armadilha atrativa com isca de fruta) ocorreram entre janeiro de 2010 e maio de 2011, totalizando 63 dias amostrados. Para a Reserva Biologica do Gurupi foram obtidos 384 especimes de vespas sociais pertencentes a Epiponini e Polistini, alocados em 12 generos e 38 especies. Polybia destacou-se por apresentar o maior numero de especies (14), seguido de Agelaia (seis especies) e Apoica (quatro especies). Quatorze especies sao registradas pela primeira vez para o estado do Maranhao, aumentando, desta forma, para 72 especies com registros confirmados para o estado. Social Wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) in a Dense Ombrophilous Amazon Forest in the Maranhao State, Brazil Abstract. Social wasps are a high species richness group and very common in Amazonian areas. Despite this, no study have been made in the amazonian forest on the state of Maranhao and only 58 species of social wasps are registered for this state. This paper presents data about the social wasps fauna of Gurupi Biological Reserve, characterized as an ombrophylous broadleaf forest located in the northwest Amazon of Maranhao. The collect and traps installation (Malaise trap, suspended trap, light traps and fruit attractive trap) occurred between January 2010 and May 2011, with a total of 63 sample days. We collected 384 specimens in the Biological Reserve of Gurupi, were obtained social wasps belonging to Epiponini and Polistini, allocated to 12 genera and 38 species. Polybia have the largest number of species (14), followed by Agelaia (six species) and Apoica (four species). Fourteen species are first records for the state of Maranhao, increasing, thus, for 72 species with confirmed records occurrence to Maranhao.

Vespas Sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae) em uma Área de Floresta Ombrófila Densa Amazônica no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil