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Os dipteros necrofagos utilizam materia orgânica em decomposicao como fonte proteica em ao menos uma fase de sua vida. Deste modo o conhecimento taxonomico dessa fauna se torna importante para estudos forense, sanitario e medico. Os dipteros das familias Calliphoridae, Muscidae e Fanniidae possuem especies necrofagas associadas ao ambiente humano, estando entre os insetos de maior destaque nesse aspecto e ate entao nunca foram estudados na cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento da fauna de dipteros necrofagos das familias Calliphoridae, Muscidae e Fanniidae de Feira de Santana, Bahia. Para isso, foram realizadas coletas mensais ao longo de um ano em tres areas da cidade com um total de cinco armadilhas iscadas (com 24 horas de exposicao) por area, resultando em um subconjunto de 60 armadilhas/area e um total de 180 amostras. Foram coletados 4.818 dipteros, pertencentes a 20 especies das tres familias estudadas: Calliphoridae (seis especies), Fanniidae (tres especies) e Muscidae (11 especies). A maior abundância das familias ocorreu no outono e a menor no verao. Observou-se que treze das vinte especies coletadas, possuem interesse forense e sanitario descritos na literatura. Taxonomic Survey and Seasonality of Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Fanniidae (Insecta: Diptera) in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil Abstract. Taxonomic studies in necrphagous Diptera is relevant because of its importance for forensic, health and medical purposes, since they feed in decaying organic matter as protein source, at least in one stage of their lives. Synantropic Diptera, such us some species of Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Fannidae had not been studied in Feira de Santana, BA. The aim of this study was to do an inventory of necrophagous Diptera belonging to the families cited above. Five baited traps (24 hours of exposure) were placed in three sites in the town, once a month, resulting in a subset of 60 traps per site and a total of 180 samples. A total of 4.818 specimens were collected, belonging to 20 species: Calliphoridae (six species), Fannidae (three species) and Muscidae (11 species). The abundance of synantropic Diptera showed seasonality being the fall the season with higher abundance while in the summer the abundance was significant lower. Thirteen out of the twenty species collected were cited in the literature as being of forensic importance.

Levantamento Taxonômico e Sazonalidade de Calliphoridae, Muscidae e Fanniidae (Insecta: Diptera) em Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil