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Os himenopteros parasitoides representam o grupo mais rico em especies dentro da ordem. Este estudo teve por objetivo inventariar a fauna de himenopteros parasitoides, em nivel de familia, num fragmento da Serra da Babilonia, no sudoeste mineiro, atraves de redes de varredura, no periodo de Setembro de 2009 a outubro de 2010. Foram coletados um total de 445 exemplares de himenopteros parasitoides, distribuidos em 20 familias, contidas em sete superfamilias. Em termos de superfamilias, 55% eram Chalcidoidea (12 familias/247 exemplares); 23% Ichneumonoidea (duas familias/104 exemplares); 14% Platygastroidea (duas familias/64 exemplares); 3% Proctrotrupoidea (uma familia/14 exemplares); 2% Ceraphronoidea (uma familia/sete exemplares); 2% Cynipoidea (uma familia/ sete exemplares); 1% Chrysidoidea (uma familia/ duas exemplares. As superfamilias Chalcidoidea e Ichneumonoidea foram as mais representativas, havendo uma significativa supremacia numerica no primeiro caso: doze familias ao todo. Destas, duas se sobressairem em numero de exemplares: Eulophidae e Pteromalidae, ambas contendo um grande numero de especies descritas, com habitos e habitats bastante diversificados e com grande variedade de hospedeiros o que, certamente, pode explicar o grande numero de individuos coletados. Quanto ao segundo caso, o destaque ficou com a familia Braconidae, cujo numero de representantes encontrados foi significativamente maior do que a segunda familia do grupo. O estudo revelou que a regiao amostrada ainda se encontra bastante preservada, principalmente no que tange a diversidade de himenopteros parasitoides presente. Isto garante a manutencao das relacoes ecologicas e o fortalecimento das cadeias, e fornece os sustentaculos para que o equilibrio ambiental nao se desfaca. Inventory of the Fauna of Hymenoptera Parasitoids Collected with Sweep Nets in a Fragment of the Serra da Babilonia, in the Southwestern State of Minas Gerais Abstract. The hymenopterans parasitoids represent the richest group in species within this order. This study aimed to inventory the fauna of hymenopterans parasitoids, in family level, in a fragment of Serra da Babilonia (Southwest of Minas Gerais), through sweep nets, in a period of September 2009 to October 2010. Were collected a totality of 445 specimens of hymenopterans parasitoids, distributed in 20 families, contained in seven superfamilies. In terms of superfamily, 55% were Chalcidoidea (12 families/247 specimens); 23% Ichneumonoidea (two families/104 specimens); 14% Platygastroidea (two families/64 specimens); 3% Proctrotrupoidea (one families/14 specimens); 2% Ceraphronoidea (one families/seven specimens); 2% Cynipoidea (one families/seven specimens); 1% Chrysidoidea (one families/two specimens). The superfamilies Chalcidoidea and Ichneumonoidea were the most representative, with a significant numerical supremacy in the first case: twelve families in all. These, two excelled in number of specimens: Eulophidae and Pteromalidae, both containing a large number of described species, with habits and habitats very diversified and with large variety of host that certainly can explain the large number of specimens collected. About the second case, the highlight was family Braconidae, that the number of representatives found was significantly higher than the second family of the group. The study realized that the sampled region still is very preserved, mainly in regard to the diversity of hymenopterans parasitoids present. This ensures the maintenance of ecological relationships and the strengthening of chains, and provides the underpinnings for the environmental equilibrium will not come apart.

entomobrasilis

Inventário da fauna de Hymenoptera parasitóides coletados com redes de varredura em um fragmento da Serra da Babilônia, no sudoeste do estado de Minas Gerais.