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Effects of pherodendrin (OB-5) on anti-GBM nephritis were investigated. OB-5 (50 mg/kg/day, i.p.) prevented the urinary protein excretion in original and crescentic-type anti-GBM nephritis in rats. In addition, OB-5 also inhibited the elevation of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and cholesterol contents in both models of nephritis. Histopathological observations indicated that OB-5 prevented the hypercellularity, crescent formation, adhesion and fibrinoid necrosis in the glomeruli of nephritic rats. OB-5 and cyclosporine A, a positive control drug, prevented the increase in the number of OX-1, CD8 and ED-1 positive cells in the glomeruli. These results indicated that OB-5 may be effective in human glomerulonephritis, and anti-nephritic mechanisms of OB-5 may be due to its inhibition of the activation of macrophages or cytotoxic T cells.

Studies on antinephritic effects of plant components. (5). Effects of pherodendrin on original and crescentic-type anti-GBM nephritis in rats.