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3,4-Diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), which is known to decrease K conductance, produced spontaneous repetitive phasic contractions of a regular (28/60) and an irregular (15/60) cycle or tonic contraction (16/60) following a latent period of 5-100 min in isolated porcine coronary arteries. Effects of pinacidil, a newly-synthesized vasodilator, were investigated using the preparation in which 3,4-DAP produced phasic contractions of the regular cycle in comparison with those of various vasodilators. Pinacidil produced dose-dependent prolongation of the cycle and reduced the peak tension and the tension at the relaxation phase, a mode of action that closely resembles that of nicorandil, suggesting the increase in K conductance and hyperpolarization. Nifedipine (10(-8) M) and dilazep (10(-4) M) markedly reduced the peak tension, while adenosine, dipyridamole and nitroglycerin did not produce such effects. The latter three drugs produced a prolongation of the cycle and reduced the tension of the relaxation phase. These data suggest that reduction of K conductance and activation of the voltage-dependent Ca channel may play an important role in initiation of the spontaneous repetitive phasic contraction in porcine coronary artery.

Effects of vasodilators on cyclic contraction induced by 3,4-diaminopyridine in isolated porcine coronary arteries.