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We calculated the effective energy of a resistant cornstarch (HB-450) by using 13CO2, H2, and CH4 breath tests to assess HB-450 digestion and fermentation in healthy female subjects. On the basis of the areas under the curves (AUCs) for the concentrations of 13CO2 and H2 following ingestion of 40 g of HB-450, 23.0±6.8 g was digested in the upper digestive tract and 3.6±2.1 g was fermented by intestinal flora. The effective energy of the 40 g dose was thus calculated as 2.5±0.8 kcal/g. These results indicate that 13CO2, H2, and CH4 breath tests are useful for measuring the effective energy of resistant cornstarch.

Quantitative Assessment of Effective Energy of Resistant Cornstarch Using 13CO2, H2, and CH4 Breath Tests