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The interaction of beta III-depleted tubulin with taxol was investigated. A monoclonal antibody against the beta III tubulin isotype was immobilized on a sepharose 4B column and used to remove the beta III tubulin isotype from unfractionated tubulin. The assembly of beta III-depleted tubulin in the presence of taxol was enhanced compared to unfractionated tubulin. The critical concentration of unfractionated tubulin in the presence of 10 microM taxol is 0.4 mg/ml, while the critical concentration of beta III-depleted tubulin is 0.16 mg/ml. At different concentration of taxol, the assembly of beta III-depleted tubulin is increased relative to that of unfractionated tubulin and reaches the maximum at about a 1:1 ratio of tubulin and taxol. The assembly of unfractionated tubulin and beta III-depleted tubulin has also been studied by electron microscopy. After 2 minutes at 37 degrees C, unfractionated tubulin assembly in the presence of 10 microM taxol results only in ribbon-like and ring structures; there are no visible microtubules. By 5 minutes, microtubules appear and increase in length. The assembly of beta III-depleted tubulin in the presence of 10 microM taxol occurs more quickly. In contrast to the case with unfractionated tubulin, beta III-depleted tubulin assembles within 2 minutes into microtubules which increase in length with time. At 30 minutes, microtubules assembled from beta III-depleted tubulin are shorter than the microtubules assembled from unfractionated tubulin. There is no visible difference between the microtubules assembled from unfractionated tubulin and beta III-depleted tubulin. Taxol-induced beta III-depleted tubulin assembly is more resistant to the inhibiting effect of podophyllotoxin and colchicine. It is also less sensitive to the inhibiting effect of cold temperature.

Removal of .BETA.III Isotype Enhances Taxol Induced Microtubule Assembly.