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Impaired deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair may induce an autoimmune response in susceptible individuals. The association between DNA repair gene XRCC1 Arg399Gln gene polymorphism and susceptibility of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is controversial. This study aimed to detect the association of XRCC1 Arg399Gln gene polymorphism with SLE and its clinical manifestations in the Egyptian population. A significant association was found between weight loss and genotype GG (P = 0.048); however, genotype AG was significantly associated with high serum creatinine and low C3 level (P = 0.039, P = 0.009, respectively). On the other hand, there was no significant difference between patients and controls regarding genotype and allele frequency. An association was found between weight loss, high serum creatinine, and low C3 level and genotypes of XRCC1 Arg 399 Gln gene polymorphism.

Gene XRCC1Arg399Gln polymorphism and its genotype variations: clinical associations in Egyptian systemic lupus erythematosus patients