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Sex estimation from fragmented or isolated human bones found during excavations is imperative not only in the field of forensics but also paleoanthropology. This study investigated the possibility of sex estimation from computed tomography (CT) data for the lengths of the index and ring fingers. The scans were obtained using a multislice ECLOS-16 CT scanner (Hitachi Medical Co., Tokyo, Japan), and the images were analyzed using a SYNAPSE VINCENT volume analyzer (Fujifilm Medical Co., Tokyo, Japan). For 205 cases, the authors measured the total length of the distal, middle, and proximal phalanges (P) and of the metacarpal bones for the index and ring fingers of both hands. Right heart serum testosterone and estradiol levels in 92 cases were also measured by an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay and a chemiluminescence immunoassay, respectively.

Forensic evaluation of sex estimation via measurements of adult index and ring finger lengths using postmortem computed tomography