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Background  The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of miR-34a targeted at PAI-1 on urinary microalbumin and renal function in hypertensive mice.    Methods  Twenty specific-pathogen-free (SPF) BPN/3J mice were selected in normal group, and 120 SPF BPH/2J mice were evenly divided into model group, negative control group, miR-34a mimic group, miR-34a inhibitor group, Si-PAI-1 group, and miR-34a inhibitor + Si-PAI-1 group. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-34a and PAI-1 mRNA. The protein expressions of PAI-1, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and ACE2 were detected by Western blot. Serum levels of AngII and Ang1-7 were detected by ELISA.    Results  miR-34a negatively regulated the expression of PAI-1. Compared with the normal group, mice in the other groups had significantly lower body weight, increased systolic blood pressure and 24-h urinary microalbumin content, decreased miR-34a expression, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitric oxide (NO) content, and ACE2 protein expression, and increased PAI-1 expression, serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) malondialdehyde (MDA), AngII and Ang1-7 levels, and ACE protein expression (all  P  < 0.05). Compared with the model group, mice in the miR-34a mimic group and Si-PAI-1 group had no significant changes in body weight (all  P  > 0.05), while they had significantly lower systolic blood pressure and 24-h urinary microalbumin content, increased SOD and NO levels and ACE2 protein expression, and decreased PAI-1 expression, Scr, BUN, MDA, AngII and Ang1-7 levels, and ACE protein expression (all  P  < 0.05). Compared with the miR-34a inhibitor group, symptoms in miR-34a inhibitor + Si-PAI-1 group were significantly improved (all  P  < 0.05).    Conclusions  miR-34a can inhibit the expression of PAI-1, thereby reducing urinary microalbumin content in hypertensive mice and protecting their renal function.

miR-34a targets PAI-1 to regulate urinary microalbumin and renal function in hypertensive mice