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Background  Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a highly variable syndrome and one of the most common female endocrine disorders. Although the association inositols-glucomannan may represent a good therapeutic strategy in the treatment of PCOS women with insulin resistance, the effect of inositols on the metabolomic profile of these women has not been described yet.    Results  Fifteen PCOS-patients and 15 controls were enrolled. Patients were treated with myo-inositol (1.75 g/day), D-chiro-inositol (0.25 g/day) and glucomannan (4 g/day) for 3 months. Blood concentrations of glucose, insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol, and ovary volumes and antral follicles count, as well as metabolomic profiles, were evaluated for control subjects and for cases before and after treatment.  PCOS-patients had higher BMI compared with Controls, BMI decreased significantly after 3 months of treatment although it remained significantly higher compared to controls. 3-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-thiamine-diphosphate, valine, phenylalanine, ketoisocapric, linoleic, lactic, glyceric, citric and palmitic acid, glucose, glutamine, creatinine, arginine, choline and tocopherol emerged as the most relevant metabolites for distinguishing cases from controls.    Conclusion  Our pilot study has identified a complex network of serum molecules that appear to be correlated with PCOS, and with a combined treatment with inositols and glucomannan.    Trial registration  ClinicalTial.gov,  NCT03608813 . Registered 1st August 2018 - Retrospectively registered, .    Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (10.1186/s13048-019-0500-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

journal of ovarian research

Metabolomic change due to combined treatment with myo-inositol, D-chiro-inositol and glucomannan in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients: a pilot study