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Background  Among people living with HIV (PLWH), physical intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with poor virologic, psychiatric, and behavioral outcomes. We examined non-physical, psychological intimate partner violence (psy-IPV) and HIV care outcomes using data from two U.S. consortia.    Methods  We conducted multivariable analyses with robust standard errors to compare patients indicating/not indicating psy-IPV.    Results  Among PLWH ( n  = 5950), 9.5% indicated psy-IPV; these individuals were younger (− 3; 95% CI [− 2,-4],  p -value < 0.001), less likely to be on antiretroviral treatment (ART) (0.73 [0.55,0.97],  p  = 0.03), less adherent to ART (− 4.2 [− 5.9,-2.4],  p  < 0.001), had higher odds of detectable viral load (1.43 [1.15,1.78],  p  = 0.001) and depression (2.63 [2.18,3.18],  p  < 0.001), and greater use of methamphetamines/crystal [2.98 (2.30,3.87), p  < 0.001], cocaine/crack [1.57 (1.24,1.99), p  < 0.001], illicit opioids [1.56 (1.13,2.16), p  = 0.007], and marijuana [1.40 (1.15,1.70),  p  < 0.001].    Conclusion  Psychological IPV, even in the absence of physical or sexual IPV, appears to be associated with HIV care outcomes and should be included in IPV measures integrated into routine HIV care.    Supplementary Information  The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-11854-x.

Correlates of psychological intimate partner violence with HIV care outcomes on patients in HIV care