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Many living tissues possess excellent mechanical properties and self-healing ability. To mimic these living tissues, a series of novel composite hydrogels, poly(acrylic acid)/surface-modified boron nitride nanosheets (PAA/BNNS-NH 2 ) were fabricated simply through hierarchically physical interactions: molecular-scale metal coordination interaction between –COOH of PAA and Fe 3+  and nanoscale H-bond between –COOH of PAA and –NH 2  of BNNS-NH 2 . The composite hydrogels exhibit both excellent mechanical properties (including enhanced fracture stress, elongation, toughness, Young’s modulus, and dissipated energy) and rapid healing ability without any external stimulus. Especially, the B 0.5 P 70  (the hydrogel with BNNS concentration of 0.5 mg mL − 1 , the water content of 70 wt%) exhibits a fracture stress of ~ 1311 kPa and toughness of ~ 4.7 MJ m − 3 , almost ~ 3 times and ~ 8 times to B 0 P 70 , respectively. The excellent properties, combined with the simple preparation method, endow these composite hydrogels with potential applications.   Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (10.1186/s11671-018-2800-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

nanoscale research letters

Fabrication of Poly(acrylic acid)/Boron Nitride Composite Hydrogels with Excellent Mechanical Properties and Rapid Self-Healing Through Hierarchically Physical Interactions