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Background  This study focused on the distribution and abundance of the eggs of  Aedes aegypti  and  Aedes albopictus .    Methods  Eighty ovitraps were exposed for four days of each month in peri- and intradomiciliary environments of 40 urban residences on 20 street blocks that were drawn monthly in Sebastião, SP, between February 2011 and February 2012. The monthly distribution of positive ovitrap indices (POI) and mean egg counts per trap (MET) of  Ae. aegypti  and  Ae. albopictus  were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by the Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner (DSCF) test. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and simple linear regression were used to determine the association between the meteorological variables of temperature and rainfall and the number of ovitraps with eggs and the egg count.    Results  The POI and MET of  Ae. aegypti  were higher in peridomiciliary premises. A positive correlation was found between the temperature and the number of ovitraps with eggs and the egg count of this species in domestic environments. There was no difference in the POI and MET of  Ae. albopictus  between the environments. A positive correlation was found between temperature and positive ovitraps of  Ae. albopictus  in peridomiciliary premises. The POI and MET of  Ae. aegypti  were higher than those of  Ae. albopictus .    Conclusions  Peridomiciliary premises were the preferred environments for oviposition of  Ae. aegypti . The use of ovitraps for surveillance and vector control is reiterated.

parasites and vectors

Study of the distribution and abundance of the eggs of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus according to the habitat and meteorological variables, municipality of São Sebastião, São Paulo State, Brazil