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Background   Vibrio cholerae  O1 and  V. cholerae  O139 infect humans, causing the diarrheal and waterborne disease cholera, which is a worldwide health problem.  V. cholerae  and the free-living amoebae  Acanthamoeba  species are present in aquatic environments, including drinking water and it has shown that  Acanthamoebae  support bacterial growth and survival. Recently it has shown that  Acanthamoeba  species enhanced growth and survival of  V. cholerae  O1 and O139. Water samples from different cholera endemic areas in Sudan were collected with the aim to detect both  V. cholerae  and  Acanthamoeba  species from same natural water samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).    Findings  For the first time both  V. cholerae  and  Acanthamoeba  species were detected in same natural water samples collected from different cholera endemic areas in Sudan. 89% of detected  V. cholerae  was found with  Acanthamoeba  in same water samples.    Conclusions  The current findings disclose  Acanthamoedae  as a biological factor enhancing survival of  V. cholerae  in nature.

Detection of Vibrio cholerae and Acanthamoeba species from same natural water samples collected from different cholera endemic areas in Sudan