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The interaction  Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) × its natural enemies  Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and  Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) × botanical compounds with and without synergist is unknown; therefore, it was studied under controlled conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the direct mortality of  nymphs and adults and indirect by this predator feeding on  larvae treated after being exposed to parasitism by .  L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) and  L. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) compounds, with and without lead (II) oxide (PbO), were tested as insecticides. The mortality of first and second instars  was high with turmeric essential oil by topical application. The PbO increased the predator mortality in combination with turmeric powder, crude essential oil, and -turmerone. This last derivative caused also the highest mortality of  nymphs when ingested through treated  larvae that were previously subjected to parasitism. Turmeric powder and its derivatives, with and without PbO, should not be used in areas with  due to the high mortality caused to this predator.

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Brassica nigra and Curcuma longa Compounds Affecting Interactions Between Spodoptera exigua and Its Natural Enemies Cotesia flavipes and Podisus maculiventris