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The meridional geostrophic transports (MGT) in the interior tropical North Pacific Ocean are estimated based on the Global Ocean Heat and Salt Content Data. The decadal variations of the zonally and vertically integrated MGT in the tropical North Pacific Ocean are found to precede the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) by 1-3 years. The dynamics of the MGT are analyzed based on Sverdrup theory. It is found that the total meridional transport variability (MGT plus Ekman) is dominated by the MGT variability having positive correlations with the PDO index. The Sverdrup transports differ from the total meridional transport significantly and have insignificant correlations with PDO index, suggesting that the MGT variability is not controlled by the Sverdrup dynamics. In comparison, the simulated meridional transport variability in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 models and the Ocean general circulation model For the Earth Simulator are dominated by the Sverdrup transports, having insig...

Decadal Variability of the Meridional Geostrophic Transport in the Upper Tropical North Pacific Ocean