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An important step in understanding the climate system is simulating and studying the past climate variability, using oceanic models, atmospheric models, or both. Toward this goal, long-term wind stress data, as the forcing of oceanic or climate models, are often required. In this study, the possibility of reconstructing the past winds of the tropical Pacific Ocean using historical sea surface temperature (SST) and sea level pressure (SLP) datasets was explored. Four statistical models, based on principal component (PC) regression and singular vector decomposition (SVD), were developed for reconstructing monthly pseudo wind stress over the tropical Pacific for the period 1875–1947. The high-frequency noise was removed from the raw data prior to the reconstruction. These models are SST-based PC regression (model 1), SLP-based PC regression (model 2), SST-based SVD (model 3), and SLP-based SVD (model 4). The results show that reconstructed wind stresses from all models can account for more than one-...

Reconstructing the Past Wind Stresses over the Tropical Pacific Ocean from 1875 to 1947