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Three different cloud overlap schemes are applied to the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) vertical distribution of clouds in the radiative transfer model from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies climate GCM to study the sensitivity of radiative fluxes and atmospheric radiative heating rate profiles to variations in cloud vertical structure. This study differs from previous ones because the ISCCP dataset constrains the total column optical thickness of the clouds at each location, a fact that is used to constrain cloud overlap occurrence. Moreover, this study considers the effects of cloud vertical structure on both shortwave (SW) and longwave (LW) fluxes at the top of the atmosphere, at the surface, and in the atmosphere. The in-atmosphere net fluxes are decomposed further into vertical profiles of radiative heating and cooling rates. The results show that the changes in the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) and surface (SRF) radiat...

Sensitivity of Atmospheric Radiative Heating Rate Profiles to Variations of Cloud Layer Overlap