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We show single photon and electron interferences can be calculated withoutquantum-superposition states by using tensor form (covariant quantization).From the analysis results, the scalar potential which correspond to anindefinite metric vector forms an oscillatory field and causes theinterferences. The results clarify the concept of quantum-superposition statesis not required for the description of the interference, which leads to animproved understanding of the uncertainty principle and resolution of paradoxof reduction of the wave packet, elimination of infinite zero-point energy andderivation of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The results conclude Quantumtheory is a kind of deterministic physics without "probabilisticinterpretation".

Unobservable Potentials to Explain Single Photon and Electron Interference