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Late medieval pound toll lists from Hanseatic towns are one of the most important sources for calculating the volume of trade. This chapter first outlines the organization of the Bergenfahrers’ trade with Norway. Second, it investigates the entries relating to the Bergen trade in the Lubeck customs records of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, calculating profits and losses of individual merchants. Finally, the chapter uses these results in order to judge the reliability of pound toll lists in Lubeck (and in other Hanseatic towns) as sources for the history of trade. Keywords:Bergen trade; Bergenfahrer ; Hanseatic towns; late medieval pound toll lists; Lubeck merchants; Norway

Business as Usual? A Critical Investigation on the Hanseatic Pound Toll Lists