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The objective of this study was to feasibility search about horticultural therapy program focusing on cultivation with emotion promotion program for chronic schizophrenic patients according to alexithymia levels by analyzing effect on personal relationship, self-esteem and mood. This study was conducted once a week from March 26, 2014 to June 11, 2014 at health center in Haman for 10 chronic schizophrenic patients. Only heavy alexithymia group had significant decline about factor 1 (difficulty identifying feelings: F1) and factor 2 (difficulty describing feelings: F2) in TAS-20K after horticultural therapy program focusing on cultivation. And confidence, openness, and understanding scores in relationship respectively increased significant (1.4 score, 5 score, 5.4 score). In addition self-esteem increased significant score in heavy and none-heavy alexithymia group without reference to alexithymia. On the other hand, mood had not significant to both. This result showed a possibility of horticultural therapy program focusing on cultivation for chronic schizophrenic patients according to alexithymia levels as therapeutic tool.

journal of people, plants, and environment

The Effect of Horticulture Therapy Program Focusing on Cultivation about the Personal Relationship, Self-Esteem, and Mood of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients According to Alexithymia Levels