Restoration of Normal L-Type Ca 2+ Channel Function During Timothy Syndrome by Ablation of an Anchoring Protein
Author(s) -
Edward P. Cheng,
Can Yuan,
Manuel F. Navedo,
Rose E. Dixon,
Madeline NievesCintrón,
John D. Scott,
Luis F. Santana
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
circulation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.899
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1524-4571
pISSN - 0009-7330
DOI - 10.1161/circresaha.111.248252
Subject(s) - gating , electrophysiology , biophysics , cardiac action potential , mutation , protein subunit , ion channel , medicine , myocyte , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , receptor , repolarization , gene , biochemistry
L-type Ca(2+) (Ca(V)1.2) channels shape the cardiac action potential waveform and are essential for excitation-contraction coupling in heart. A gain-of-function G406R mutation in a cytoplasmic loop of Ca(V)1.2 channels causes long QT syndrome 8 (LQT8), a disease also known as Timothy syndrome. However, the mechanisms by which this mutation enhances Ca(V)1.2-LQT8 currents and generates lethal arrhythmias are unclear.
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