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LIMA, D. S. Systems Biology of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Vaccination. 2020. 83f. Doctoral Thesis – School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. Understanding the mechanisms of vaccine-elicited protection contributes to the development of new vaccines. The emerging field of Systems Vaccinology provides detailed information on host responses to vaccination and has been successfully applied in the study of the molecular mechanisms of several vaccines. Long Non-Coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucially involved in multiple biological processes, but their role in vaccine-induced immunity has not been explored. We performed an analysis of over 2,000 blood transcriptome samples from 17 vaccine cohorts to identify lncRNAs potentially involved with antibody responses to influenza and yellow fever vaccines. We have created an online database where all results from these analyses can be easily accessed. We found that lncRNAs participate in distinct immunological pathways related to vaccine-elicited responses. Among them, we showed that the expression of lncRNA FAM30A was high in B cells and correlates with the expression of immunoglobulin genes located in its genomic vicinity. We also identified altered expression of lncRNAs in RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data from a cohort of children vaccinated with intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine, suggesting a common role across several diverse vaccines. Taken together, these findings provide evidence that lncRNAs have a significant impact on immune responses induced by vaccination.

Biologia de Sistemas de RNAs Não-Codificadores Longos na Vacinação