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Bone repair is a critical factor for the success of surgical procedures that require bone cut, and it is desired that it takes place quickly and effectively. The first step for the development of cutting techniques and regenerative therapies is a better understanding of bone repair in structural and molecular level. In this context, the FTIR technique allows one to obtain different information about the structure and composition of mineralized tissue. The main purpose of this project was to verify the effectiveness of FTIR spectroscopy in the characterization of different stages of bone healing process after the removal of a bone piece using two cutting tools: the Er,Cr:YSGG laser or a multilayered carbide bur at high rpm. Two jaw bone fragments were removed from 30 rabbits, and the process of bone repair was studied immediately, 3, 7, 15, 21, and 28 days after the surgery. The FTIR spectroscopy technique was used to acquire the spectral images of different stages of bone healing process, and the ratio of the bone compounds was analyzed using the bands of amide, collagen, carbonate and phosphate of the absorption spectra. Histological analysis was also performed to study the stages of bone repair. The FTIR technique was effective in characterizing the healing process. There was a trend between the proportions of organic and inorganic compounds that were comparable to the one observed in the histological analysis, showing that the FTIR technique is sensitive to changes that occur during the formation of new bone tissue. The results of the histological analysis showed differences in the early stages of bone repair between the cut with the Er,Cr:YSGG laser and the drill. These differences were not detected in FTIR spectroscopy with the used technique. Still, the results show that the FTIR technique is sensitive to changes in the organic content of bone tissue repair process, and it could corroborate to the development of new techniques and tools that improves the efficiency of this process.

Estudo da reparação óssea por espectroscopia ATR-FTIR após remoção de fragmento da região mandibular com laser de Er,Cr:YSGG ou broca multilaminada