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The aim of this thesis is to analyse the city of São José dos Campos as a new space for industrial production. In this city, the technological processes follow the productive logic established in the middle of the 20 century, when scientific knowledge was intensely incorporated to production processes. However, it was during the Second World War that, as in many other countries, the Brazilian government initiated a project to create a scientific and technological base with the intention to develop national arms industries and other similar sectors and elected the city of São José dos Campos wherein to materialise it. In this thesis, the city is assumed as the Brazilian aerospace centre, whose core, formed by the Institute of Aeronautical Technology (ITA), by the General Command of Aerospace Technology (CTA), by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) and by the Brazilian Aeronautics Company S.A. (Embraer), has similar characteristics to the ones seen in the main centres of technological innovation in the world. Through these institutions, the municipality established the exchange of knowledge with several other regions in the country with other countries in the American continent, Europe, Asia and Africa. In this context of exchange, it is noticed that there is demand by national and international professionals for postgraduate courses offered by ITA and INPE in areas related to Aeronautic Engineering or Spatial Sciences, as well as the development of projects between these and international institutions. It is also through ITA and INPE that the specialised work force in the sector is trained, showing that there is a synergy between them and local companies. The calculation of the number of companies in the aerospace sector has shown that the municipality of São José dos Campos has the largest input in the production process of airplanes in the whole country. When scientific and technological data are analysed, it is verified that the municipality, represented by ITA and INPE, is among the regions with the largest amount of scientific production in the State of São Paulo, and that, despite the reduced number of deposited patents, the sector has invested in this area and has shown an increase in the capacity to transform scientific development in innovations for the sector.

A especialização do lugar: São José dos Campos como centro da tecnologia aeroespacial no País