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This dissertation has two subjects. First, the social conflicts inside an agrarian reform settlement. Second, the relationship between the personal trajectory of the homeless people living in Sao Paulo city and the Rural Workers Landless Movement (MST). There are two hypotheses: the Landless Movement (MST) can be a noncapitalistic alternative to homeless people and there is a possibility of creating a public sphere to manage the social conflicts related to settlement organization. The investigation showed how that alternative can be built and what the limits to public management of the settlement are. The conquest of a piece of land by MST work gives the opportunities to the homeless to create ways of living and of production, instead of waiting for a job. But, the homeless people need to be organized and connected to a network to have the opportunity of building a kind of “solidarity economy”, in a socialistic term. Related to the second hypothesis, it was observed that there are judicial and non-judicial forms of conflict management. There is the potential for a public sphere to manage the social conflicts autonomously in relation to the state. Anyway, among the settlers, the learning of how to deal with social conflicts in a democratic way is a process in its first steps. The dissertation shows that the settlement as territory is shaped by social conflicts, by mapping alliances and attacks between the settlers. One theoretical contribution of this dissertation is the use of the notion of network as a complementary form for the territory concept. The dissertation demonstrates that the peasant ethos is a subject of dispute between the settlers. Who use this to legitimate their position as peasant or to not legitimate the position of the others, like the ones who came from the streets. Key-words: peasant; homeless; Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST); social conflict; social justice

'Exculhidos': ex-moradores de rua como camponeses num assentamento do MST