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BALDIN, J.C. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of microencapsulated jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) extract added to fresh sausage and mortadella. 2016. 100f. Doctoral Thesis – Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, 2016. The objective of this study was to use jabuticaba extract microencapsulated as dye and evaluate its antimicrobial and antioxidant potential in fresh sausage and mortadella, replacing the traditionally used dye cochineal carmine. The first step was to evaluate in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of aqueous and microencapsulated jabuticaba extract. The extract was obtained from the the waste of fruit pulping, with subsequent dehydration (microencapsulation) by spray dryer using maltodextrin as carrier agent. The characterization was carried out by determining and identifying anthocyanins by high-performance liquid chromatography (CLAE) and mass spectrometry (MS), determining the antioxidant capacity by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, reducing capacity of iron in plasma (FRAP) and antioxidant activity by DPPH radical. Physical characteristics evaluated in the aqueous extract were pH value and soluble solids content. The antimicrobial potential was determined by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Enteritidis. Microencapsulated jabuticaba extract (MJE) was used for the preparation of fresh sausage and mortadella in two different concentrations: 2 and 4% EJM for fresh sausage and 2% for mortadella. The fresh sausage (pork) and mortadella (beef and mechanically separated meat chicken) were evaluated for stability during refrigerated storage at 1±1 and 4±1°C for 15 and 56 days, respectively. The products were characterized for centesimal composition and were carried out physical-chemical, microbiological and sensorial analysis. The results for fresh sausage confirmed that the use of 2% and 4% EJM contributed to reduce lipid oxidation during the 15 days of storage and MJE contributed to reduce the microorganisms counts for four days when compared to the control sausage. Sensory analysis proved that 2% MJE did not compromise the majority of sensory attributes evaluated, but the darker color. It is recommended, therefore, the use of 2% MJE for producing fresh sausages. Regarding mortadella, the results did not differ when compared 2% EJM and control, attesting that the 2% EJM can be considered an interesting alternative because of the current demands for new low-cost sources and using natural pigments, what can be beneficial to health. Considering the results, it can be state that the use of jabuticaba peel from fruit processing as microencapsulated extract can represent a good alternative as a natural dye, bringing a new conception of healthier products in fresh sausage and mortadella.

Avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano e antioxidante do extrato de jabuticaba (&lt;i&gt;Myrciaria cauliflora&lt;/i&gt;) microencapsulado adicionado em linguiça frescal e mortadela