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Queiroz MR. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Brazil: Study From “Born in Brazil” survey, 2011-2012. [Thesis]. Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) affect many pregnant women with an increasing proportion. It is responsible for significant negative outcomes for women and babies, and for most maternal deaths in Brazil. The data sources for HDP in epidemiological studies are clinical examinations or professional records (antenatal card or hospital medical records). However, these sources may be difficult to access for some studies, making necessary to know the validity for self-reported HDP in Brazil. The factors traditionally associated with SHG are primiparity, multiparity, diabetes, overweight and obesity, age at reproductive life limits, chronic hypertension and history of HDP. Socioeconomicdemographic factors occasionally appear among the factors associated with HDP. Therefore, it is necessary to know the occurrence of HDP in Brazil and its associated factors through a national study with recent information. Objectives: To evaluate the validity of the self-reported information for SHG, to analyze the occurrence and associated factors with HDP in Brazil and to reflect on the invisibility of the intersectionality effect among socioeconomic-demographic variables. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, a secondary analysis of the "Birth in Brazil” survey, conducted in 2011-12. 23,940 postpartum women were interviewed and information was collected from their medical records and antenatal cards. To estimate the validity of self-reported information on HDP, sensitivity, specificity and kappa coefficient was established, with professional records as gold standard, stratified by socioeconomic-demographic and obstetric variables. The association between SHG and socioeconomic-demographic variables, lifestyle, health status and obstetric variables were investigated through logistic regression. Results: The occurrence of HDP was 11.14% according to professional records and 15.87% when self-referenced. The sensitivity was 75%, specificity was 90% and kappa coefficient was 0.545 (95% CI 0.525 0.566) considered as moderate. The validity of self-reported SHG was better among white women from the South and Southeast regions, self-financing, Class B or A economic stratum, cesarean section and more education. Validity was worse among women with cesarean section indicated for HDP. After logistic regression, greater maternal age, higher BMI, personal history of gestational hypertension, diabetes, multiple gestation and primiparity remained independently associated with HDP. Women who payed for care and more educated had a decreased chance of developing a HDP. Socioeconomic-demographic variables present great overlap. Conclusions: The validity of self-reported information is moderate, with important variations that denote inequities in communication between professionals and women. The socioeconomic-demographic variables present great interaction by overlapping, losing the statistical significance. The intersectionality of these characteristics produces a group of women of greater vulnerability. Inequities in attention to pregnancy and childbirth reveal the need for research, actions and public policies that seek to change the situation of adversity experienced by women when they experience motherhood.

Síndromes hipertensivas na gestação no Brasil: estudo a partir dos dados da pesquisa \"Nascer no Brasil: inquérito nacional sobre o parto e nascimento\", 2011-2012