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In usual processes of rapid prototyping the transformation of the material into the prototype construction is usually made by fusion or polymerization by means of heating by laser or electrical resistance. It necessarily requires special equipment for the fusion process and deposition of material for the surface construction, layer on top of layer, the temperature control to certify quality, the treatment of exhalation during the transformation process, among others. This kind of transformation in the rapid prototyping process is relatively expensive compared with the conventional process of prototyping. An alternative for the transformation process includes, obviously, other kinds of material for the prototype construction. However, bibliographic research has show, that there are no such works which explore alternative materials and processes especially in the national context. Therefore, several kinds of material have been analyzed based on the following properties: required temperature for the work, adherence capacity between the layers, consistence time or cure time of the prototype, cost and availability on the national market. The following material was chosen, based on this study: a compound, based on a carbohydrate complex, because it transforms itself from the physical form at room temperature. First of all, adherence aspects and curing time were analyzed,. Then characteristics of the apparatuses and devices of the Fused Layer Modeling process (FLM). Based on these characteristics the project of the extrusion device was developed, to extrude the carbohydrate composite in form of filaments and its kinematics was modeled to determine the depositing speed and design of experiments to obtain, out of the proposed process, the qualitative aspects (operation, preparation, costs, utilization of the prototype, among others) and quantitative (speed of the dislocation of the table at x-y axis, height between the layers, roughness and geometric form, among others). At that rate the developed proposal shows potentiality to be used in production of showcases, toy pieces, utilization in course for professional training, prototypes for molding at room temperature, forms for sand castings.

Desenvolvimento de processo de prototipagem rápida via modelagem por deposição de formas livres sob temperatura ambiente de materiais alternativos.