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GONGORA, R. P. Education for giving birth: a contribution to the achievement of safe motherhood. 2007. 116 p. Doctoral Dissertation – University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, 2007. Education for giving birth is a part of health promotion; it includes the pregnant woman and her partner during the entire pregnancy process, with a view to affective bonding with their child. This education is considered a privileged moment for the pregnant woman, her family and also as a political strategy for health education. This study aimed to understand the importance and meaning women attribute to participating in an education program for giving birth. A qualitative approach was adopted, nine women participated and the research was carried out at the Rural Hospital No. 7 “Oportunidades”, which is part of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) and located in Hecelchakán, Campeche, Mexico. The research took place at two moments: implementation of an education program for giving birth and a semistructured interview held during the puerperal period. Thematic analysis was chosen, according to the steps suggested by Minayo (2004). Three main themes were identified: preparation for giving birth, experiences at the hospital and influences for the woman’s preparation. The results demonstrated how education for giving birth benefitted these women, offering them security to use pain and anxiety control resources at the start of delivery, during its evolution and in the delivery and surgical room; although they faced difficulties during hospitalization to apply what they had learned. They appoint the importance of having company and help to support them in the application of what they learned, as well as changes in hospital routines and in the health team’s attitudes. One factor that influenced the decision to participate in the education program was an earlier birth experience, more important tan the family’s opinion. Thus, we conclude that education for giving birth emerges as a potential alternative for implementation in hospital care, as it does not represent financial investments, but the mere availability of health staff; it does not interfere in the evolution of pregnancy and prepares the woman to cope with the delivery. Education for giving birth can contribute to the achievement of safe motherhood. Therefore, it is fundamental for women to become aware of the important role they play during this entire process.

Educação para o parto: uma contribuição para o alcance da maternidade segura