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ANGELINI SOBRINHA, L. Semi-automatic classification of satellite images and their implications in modeling direct runoff in urban watersheds. 2016. 193 f. Thesis (Ph.D.) São Carlos School Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. Hydrological modeling when associated with remote sensing and geoprocessing resources becomes an important tool, because it is able to establish different land use scenarios and its implications for urban drainage, assisting in urban planning. However, the relationship between the routing model and such techniques, for purpose to evaluate images classifiers from the runoff hydrograph was not found in the literature, making this the main objective of this thesis. Thereunto, three satellite images were used in different spatial resolutions (0.5m, 5m and 15m) and three algorithms classifiers (Maximum Likelihood, Support Vector Machine and Oriented Object Analysis) and composed sets called "classifier-image" for the land use classification. The areas of the land use classes of each set "classifier-image" and the Curve Number values were the main input of the routing model NRCS, which allowed generating the runoff hydrograph for each case. The simulated hydrographs were compared to the observed hydrograph in the basin and evaluated their representativeness through the Nash Sutcliffe coefficient. Kappa Index was calculated to evaluate land use classifications, with values between 0.58 to 0.99 and Global accuracy between 0.64 to 0.99. Towards the flows rates, the Nash Sutcliffe coefficient was considered satisfactory for two simulations (NS<0,50) and, to other simulations, considered very good (NS> 0.75). To provide subsidy to decision-making, it carried out a multi-criteria analysis of the classifier-image sets, that allowed to classify the set with higher performance: 1) SVM classifier and Landsat-8 image; 2) MaxVer classifier and WorldView-II image; 3) NN classifier and RapidEye image.

Classificação semiautomática de imagens de satélites e suas implicações na modelação do escoamento superficial direto em bacias urbanas