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ZOLA, F. E. Expression of topoisomerase II alpha and HER-2/neu as predictive factors to clinical and pathologic response of breast cancer patients submitted to neoadjvant treatment. 2009 71f. Thesis (Doctoral) – Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2009. The objective of this study is to evaluate the importance of the expression of the proteins topoisomerase II alpha (topo II) and HER-2 as predictive factors to response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the prognosis of patients diagnosed with clinical stage II and stage III breast cancer. Patients and methods: 99 patients have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel (75mg /m2) and epirrubicine (50 mg/m2) through intravenous infusion on D1 q3 weeks, after submitted to pathologic specimen harvest. Systemic treatment was then complemented with CMF or FEC according to the status of axilla involvement after surgical staging and/or hormone therapy according to hormone receptor status. We evaluated the response rate to neoadjuvant treatment and the influence of topo II alpha and HER-2 expression on the response rate and disease free survival and overall survival. The expression of hormone receptors was also evaluated. Results: Objective clinical response was 78,8%, with 8,2% of complete pathological response. Topo II alpha expression did not correlate to response to chemotherapy or survival and there was no correlation between topo II alpha expression and HER-2 expression. Superexpression of HER-2 protein was associated to a significant reduction in disease free survival and overall survival (p=0,04 and p=0,004, respectively). Conclusion: topo II alpha expression did not demonstrate, in our study, to be a predictive nor prognostic factor to the patients submitted to neoadjuvant with docetaxel and epirrubicin. Key-words: breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, topoisomerase II alpha, HER-2/neu.

Expressão da topoisomerase II alpha e do HER-2/neu como fatores preditivos de resposta clínica e patológica em pacientes com câncer de mama submetidas à quimioterapia neoadjuvante