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This thesis analyze the elites of the city of São Paulo through the prism of city property. Our thesis is that through the social and patrimonial recomposition of the great real estate owners of the city it is possible to understand part of the dynamics aiming to contribute to the overthrow of the classic thesis of poverty, stagnation and isolation of the capital of the province in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. For this we use a set of sources, Décimas, Listas Nominativas, parish registers and plants of the first half of the XIX, which crosses allow a better understanding of these city owners over the years. It was not the objective of this work to identify a homogeneous group of rentier landowners, since this was not feasible since the owners of houses had different socioeconomic conditions. That is why we say elites, in the plural because, despite being composed of an elite, that of real estate owners, they belonged to different social strata. Many of them had various occupations, not just merchants or farmers, they were men who had various businesses, in the plural as well. But what brought them together was the property of city dwellers with whom they had rents, with which several of them remained for more than twenty years. It was through this 'elite' that we sought to understand the dynamics of the city with an active rental market, with owners acting in the local and regional market that had, in addition to social status, strategies of use and gain of real estate. The largest homeowners in the city of São Paulo were far from poor, just as capital was far from isolated or even stagnant. It was the opposite of this, the dynamism was the tonic of the city.

Elites, negócios e imóveis no plural: São Paulo nas décimas urbanas e listas nominativas (1795-1829)