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Application rates of lime for no-till soybean -corn crops grown in rotation in Cerrado to definition of variable rates of liming The crop productivity varies in response to soil pH. The lime may have a negative effect on the crop response if it is applied in excess. Few published studies have evaluated the responses of soil, plant and crop productivities to lime application, considering the soil variability in the field. The objective of this work was to study the technical aspects of application of lime rates in area of no-till soy bean crops rotation in Cerrado, considering the spatial variability of attributes related to soil acidity. The experiment was carried out in Alto Alegre Farm, Planaltina, GO, Brazil in a commercial grain production area with 373 ha. The experimental design was randomized block, representing each one and area with 16 ha of the field. Each area was composed by four 25 m wide parallel strips, where the treatments were applied: O (control), 1, 2 and 3 t ha of lime distributed randomly within each block. The lime was applied in one single application on surface in September 2005 in sprips. Corn (2005/2006), soy bean (2006/2007) and corn (2007/2008) were grown. The soil sampling for fertility analysis was done after first corn crop at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm depth for each treatment applied in the strips. Leaf samples were collected for the determination of nutrients contents. The yield data were obtained at harvesting, by the harvester equipped with yield monitor. The alteration on soil fertility attributes due to soil acidity concentrated in 0-5 cm layer. The lime showed to be efficient as Mg source to corn and soy bean crops and restricted the Mn uptake by these crops. For this nutrient, the surface application of lime has to be with criterion in order to avoid its nutritional deficiency or toxicity to the plants. The choice of model more adjusted to semivariogram for the interpolation of yield data was important in the spatial analysis. The soybean yield responded to the treatment lime application in strips.

Aplicação de doses de calcário em área de rotação soja-milho em plantio direto no Cerrado para fins de definição de doses variadas